I’ve owned a few receivers over the years. I’ve measured the MW sensitivity on most of them, and on one I borrowed.
Receiver | 500 kHz | 1000 kHz | 1500 kHz |
Telefunken E-1501[1] | -108 dBm | -112 dBm | -112 dBm |
Racal RA6790/GM | -108 dBm | -109 dBm* | -109 dBm |
EAC R-390A | -116 dBm | -116 dBm | -112 dBm** |
JRC NRD-525 | -112 dBm | -114 dBm | -115 dBm |
Icom IC-R75[2] | -111 dBm | -111 dBm | -110 dBm |
Icom IC-746Pro[3] | -112 dBm | -112 dBm | -111 dBm |
Icom IC-703[4] | -110 dBm | -113 dBm | -113 dBm |
Icom IC-7000 | -102 dBm | -109 dBm | -111 dBm |
Icom IC-R1500 | -96 dBm | -96 dBm | -96 dBm |
Etón E1 | -112 dBm | -114 dBm | -115 dBm |
SDR-IQ | -101 dBm | -101 dBm | -101 dBm |
Perseus[5] | -105 dBm | -103 dBm | -104 dBm |
QS1R/QS1R ext.preamp[6] | -93 dBm/-105 dBm | -94 dBm/-105 dBm | -95 dBm/-106 dBm |
*Measured on 1100 kHz. On 1000 kHz there was a tone (spurious signal?) that prevented measurements.
** Surprisingly low. Measurements on 1400 and 1600 kHz showed -114 dBm sensitivity.
All measurements made with 400 Hz tone, 30% modulation on AM with AGC off and "wide" bandwidth (nominal 6 kHz except RA6790/GM; nominal around 4.5 kHz, and Etón E1, nominal around 7 kHz).
And the winner is… not very surprisingly, the EAC R-390A, but with the NRD-525 a very close second. At most locations, sensitivity is not always an issue. But at my location, sensitivity certainly is. The 525 is no more in my possession, but the R-390A will stay.
The SDRs lack a few dB to be up front, but they have other virtues. There will never be a perfect radio.
[1] Attenuation pad removed below 1.6 MHz
[2] Fully Kiwa-modified
[3] Attenuation pad below 1.8 MHz removed, and preamp enabled
[4] Attenuation pad below 1.8 MHz removed
[5] Preamp on/off, dither off, preselector off. Other settings give less sensitivity. 500 kHz reading actually 800 kHz.
[6] A Wellbrook, 11 dB (nominal) preamp was put in the signal path to compensate for the QS1R not having an internal preamp (unlike the other receivers)
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