Sunday, October 27, 2024

KONG49 - Day Nine

At the time of writing, we are less than 24 hours from departure, and today is forecasted to be the windiest day of the DX-pedition. Time will tell. It will calm down a bit in the early evening.

Yesterday, Saturday, was relatively calm, so given the high proton levels that made hearing anything impossible, we opted to dismantle the LoranD installation while daylight remained. The tasks included 1) severing the wire at both the far end grounding and the near end transformer, 2) gathering over 50 fiberglass rods, 3) disconnecting battery power, which turned off the PC, GPS, and modem, 4) removing the 4G modem antenna along with its substantial support, 5) winding in over 1000 meters of antenna wire, 6) securing the antenna reel and fiberglass rods in tarpaulin for next year's use, and 7) transporting the Zarges case, battery, and 4G antenna to the car. Having honed this procedure over several years at the Mount Loran site, we completed the task in a mere 37 minutes.

"See you next year!"

We checked some of the LoranD recordings from previous days, and noted KTNN-AZ 660, KDFD-CO 760, KATQ-MT 1070, KBRX-NE 1350 from Oct 23, and KLIN-NE 1400 from Oct 22. All relogs. Bjarne did a quick check of the back lobe of the 340 beverage from Oct 26 and noted a few of the Dutch low-power stations.

Dinner time! For starters, the traditional Västerbotten pie, a Swedish course served with sour cream, roe (in this case, whitefish roe since the original Kalix roe is next to impossible to find) and finely chopped red onion. 
Main course: A traditional Norwegian course which is surely eaten in any country where there are sheep: "Fårikål", or Får i kål. Directly translated to English: Sheep in Cabbage. We chose meat from a lamb's thigh, with generous amounts of chopped cabbage, cooked for 2-3 hours. We added garlic and some herbs for additional flavour. The trick for the ultimum fårikål eating experience is to let it cool down for a few hours after cooking, then re-heat it.
And for dessert: Home-made Crème Brûlée.
We had red wine for the starter and main course, and enjoyed some Amaretto and Grappa with the dessert.
Fårikål first few minutes of cooking. Cabbage covering the meat


Not much to do this Sunday except check the few recordings that have decent signal levels, maybe go outside a bit for a real windy experience, and start to prepare our Monday morning departure. But! We will have a magnificent last-day dinner tonight! More on that later. Maybe much later.

Weather: Much the same as previous days; partly cloudy, windy, between 4 and 6 degrees Celsius. Next week will be colder. But then we're not here!

Sunday morning update!
I went outside to try to capture the waves in the bay near the house. A 2D image makes it much less impressive than really seeing it, but there you are. Trying to stand upright was the hardest challenge.



Friday, October 25, 2024

KONG49 - Day Eight: Radio Silence!

The old Thomas Dolby song from 1982 comes to mind when reviewing the Yaslogs from our antennas. There are completely dead bands at both the KONG and Smøla HQs and at the LoranD site. The X-flare from early yesterday has certainly made an impact, with proton levels on the rise. This could potentially be the worst KONG expedition in terms of logging new stations since KONG9 in 2003.

But the sky was ablaze today, half an hour after the 15:30 sunset!


And here is how it looked from Ole's and OJ's car near Berlevåg at the same time:


Still very mild weather, up to 9 degrees Celsius today but with strong winds, up to 20 m/s or 70 km/h. The wind will increase further until around noon on Saturday, a bit of rain and a bit cooler.

So! Dinner: Fried cod loins with leftover carbonara and a bit extra bacon and ginger roots. Kim Crawford white wine was served with the cod. For dessert: Fresh cloudberries with cream and sugar (and a bit of Grappa). Excellent stuff! So to end this rather meaningless post, here is an aurora photo from tonight.



Thursday, October 24, 2024

KONG49 - Day Seven - Hiking & Brunching With Friends

 So! Very poor conditions from North America overnight. In the afternoon we picked up last night's LoranD recordings, but they were disappointing as well. Proper crappy signals from Asia today.  Slept a little late morning  after last night's magnificent dinner party with our Finnish friends Mika, Jim and Pia. But hey! I was in bed at 02:00!

We met again just before 10 local this morning for a 2-hour hike out to the Veines Lighthouse with diversions to the bird-watching shelter and WW2 Nazi fortifications. Below are some impressions from the hike:

Path

From left: Jim Solatie, OJ Sagdahl, Ole Forr, Mika Mäkelainen, me. Photo by Pia.

Jim's selfie, including Pia (to the right)


We were quite hungry upon return to the KONG-HQ, so we had a proper brunch with sourdough bread, king crab leftovers, cheeses, hams, salami, home made raspberry jam, milk, tea and coffee. Later on, the Finnish party left for their own AIH-HQ in Aihkiniemi - a four-hour drive.

A few more photos from yesterday's dinner might be in order:


Out of the oven (200 degrees Celsius)

Ready to serve!

With Carbonara and white wine!


Tastes delicious!

We had another trip to the swimming pool and sauna today. And after that, guess what? Dinner!

Reindeer tender loins marinated in oil and balsamico creme with spices, garlic, red chili and fresh juniper berries. A root veggies paste (with lots of real butter), a sauce with fried mushrooms and red wine, and of course the traditional lingonberry jam. (Some of us use lingonberry jam with everything meatish). And.....wow. Thanks to Magne at Raggo Rein for this suberb meat.

Tenderloins before frying.

Tenderloin with sauce, roots paste and lingonberries, ready to eat.

After the dinner we enjoyed some Grappa.

Weather today was 3-5 degrees Celsius, a chilly breeze and mostly cloudy but dry. It looks like tomorrow will be warmer (a bit of rain overnight), but very windy in the evening.

Wednesday, October 23, 2024

KONG49 Day Six

 So, here we are again, after an eventful day!

First off: Morning photo at 05:30 local. Unless I'm totally mistaken, that is Orion's Belt  a bit to the left. Someone else might want to name the rest of the stars.  Nothing wrong with the streetlights though.



Later on: Sunny! Chilly and a bit breezy at 2-4 degrees Celsius, so I opted for a wool shirt under the jacket when I did my run earlier today. Ole and OJ hiked to the lighthouse again, and sent this QSL:

The daily (almost) lighthouse photo from OJ

Overnight conditions on the 340 beverage were ok but not outstanding. Signals faded in around Midnight UTC. Interesting peaks at 04:00 and 05:00, signal levels then slowly detoriareted. Illustrative of the dominant stations overnight is this 6-hour waterfall from 1430 kHz starting 00:30 UTC, where KAMP Aurora CO and KMES Ogden UT had very strong signals all night.


KAMP-CO and KMES-UT, still audible at 11:00 UTC

After a quick scan of the LoranD recordings, nothing more of interest was found. except maybe WHB-MO 810. From the 50 degrees beverage we noted HLAF MBC Kagneung 1287 dominating over JOHR at 10:00 UTC.

So, in the evening we had our special guest stars for dinner! Mika, Jim and Pia joined us for a King Crab dinner, starting with goose liver paté on roasted sourdough bread, with chili jam and balsamico crema. The crab was served with carbonara, and white wines kindly submitted by our guests. For dessert we had a cheese selection followed by chocolate mousse. And besides chatting about DX-ing and many other subjects, we enjoyed Grappa and Port wine. Below is a photo of the dinner party (Photo/selfie: Mika):
From left: Mika, Bjarne, OJ, Jim, Pia, Ole

We  have agreed to meet again tomorrow for a hike to the lighhouse and a brunch at the KONG HQ.


Tuesday, October 22, 2024

KONG49 - Day Five

Conditions are definitely improving. Nothing interesting from Asia so far, but overnight there were spots with interesting stations from North America. Some of the less common stations noted on the 340 beverage:

1150 KSAL-KS (no sign of WHBY), 1260 KTRC-NM, 1310 KGLB-MN, 1450 KGIW-CO

Judging from the LoranD overnight Yaslog, we should see some interesting catches from there as well!


Around noon, I went for another run on the 890, covering 11.5 km, while OJ and Ole took a hike to the lighthouse.

890 continues another 30 km to Berlevåg from where I turned back.


OJ's capture of the Veines Lighthouse


In the afternoon, seeking a shower and sauna due to the Arctic Lodge's temporary closure, we headed to the swimming pool in Berlevåg, which offered all these facilities.

Dinner! Ole introduced us to locally produced sausages from his home area, with key ingredients like beef, lamb meat and wild garlic. Accompanied by root vegetable paste and salad. Like yesterday, we enjoyed a Côte du Rhône red wine with the meat. Dessert is temporarily postponed.

Weather remained relatively warm at 8-9 degrees Celsius, with cloudy skies and intermittent light rain, accompanied by stronger winds. However, it wasn't enough to keep us indoors. The forecast for tomorrow predicts cooler temperatures, with a high of 6 degrees Celsius, but it is expected to be sunny!

And tomorrow, we will have guests! In fact, three very special guest stars! And we will serve a very special dinner! 

Stay tuned for details!

 

 

Monday, October 21, 2024

KONG49 - Day Four

 Another beautiful day in the Arctic! Sunny and clear skies, a light breeze early in the day, then calm. Maximum temperature above 10 degrees Celsius.

And some DX! Yesterday evening at 21 UTC there was an opening towards Japan shortly after NHK-2 started another day of broadcasting. Noteworthy was the 1-kW Yonago relay station of JOLZ Tottori on 1521. Quite good signal levels on the 340 beverage at the KONG-HQ, and this afternoon we collected the IQ recordings from our on-ground beverage at Loran D. Weak signals, but low noise floor. Unfortunately occasional RFI from what we assume is a nearby substation.

Today, we elevated the beverage to an average of 120 cm, and made a grounding for the end point. It made an instant effect on the JIX index of Jaguar and a very noticeable increase in signal levels. It will be interesting to see what the coming night brings. This development in the X-Ray Flux levels may not be all that promising:










We do observe the effect of a slightly more northerly direction (up from 306 to 312 degrees). More westerly stations seem to be dominant. But we've only scanned one night. Even at the Smøla HQ, western stations dominated last night. So, things may change.

To describe the noise better, here is an audio clip from 920 on Loran D. The noise starts a few seconds after the full hour, and during a CFRY ID.

CFRY and noise

Early in the day I went out to catch a bit of the nice weather. Pictures below.











Later on, OJ went for his daily hike to the Veines lighthouse (photo below), while I did a 9.4-km jog (track log below below).

Veines Lighthouse (photo: OJ Sagdahl)



Bjarnes run track (source: Polar)


As mentioned earlier, we later drove to the Loran D site to elevate the wire, and make a proper termination at the far end. Pictured below is OJ walking down to the far end of the beverage.


So, dinner's next!  We had reindeer shanks in Barolo yesterday. Today we took the leftovers, added chopped root vegetables, garlic and leak, and transformed it into a meat soup, Barolo style. But first, for appetizers we had Salmon Tartare, made up from equal parts of fresh and smoked salmon. Kim Crawford was the natural white wine for the Tartare, and a Côte du Rhône red wine for the main course. We decided to postpone dessert, since there is only so much one can eat.

Sunday, October 20, 2024

KONG49 - Day Three

Conditions are gradually getting better. We received signals from the North American west coast and Asia until late afternoon today, though they were not extraordinary.

Today marked Loran D day. We installed 1040 metres of beverage antenna, primarily laid out on the ground for testing purposes. Our objective is to compare tonight's signal levels with those at the KONG HQ. We expect, or hope, Loran D to be significantly better. Should the results be positive, we plan to raise the antenna wire tomorrow.

Now, at 22 local, we do hear signals on 1230 from CBC, likely Iqaluit.

Attached are a few photos from the starting point; unfortunately, we neglected to document the opposite end.

A shadowy selfie including Ole in his red jacket. The Zarges case holds a PC, Perseus, battery, modem, and more.
Another photo of the starting point - antenna going towards the photographer


During our equipment testing, we encountered significant noise, reminiscent of our experience at Mount Loran, yet more intense. Regrettably, we suspect a nearby substation is the culprit, which may complicate the resolution. We plan to conduct overnight Jaguar recordings to assess the impact on DX.

For dinner, we've savored lamb and calf shanks in Barolo, and now it's time for reindeer shanks in the same rich wine. But let's begin with the appetizers:

Garlic-rubbed toasted bread, topped with a hearty spread of hummus and golden-brown fried artichokes, garnished with fresh parsley.


Main Course: Eight reindeer shanks pan-fried and then slow-cooked with two bottles of Barolo for three and a half hours. A handful of tomatoes were also required, as evident here: 

Reindeer shanks in Barolo

As you can see, the final result is here. It's remarkable – distinct from lamb and calf, reindeer meat possesses a unique "wild" flavor. It may come as no surprise that we paired the starters and main course with Barolo red wine.



We often feature a selection of cheeses for dessert, and today is one of those days. On the plate, we have Gruyère, Parmesan, Morbier, Epoisses, Brie, Papillon Roquefort, and Chèvre Sott. Additionally, you'll find Ole serving a Niepoort 2019 port wine..



Today's weather update: It's windier and cooler than yesterday, with temperatures around 5-6 degrees Celsius. The skies are dry and mostly clear. Surprisingly, at 22:00, the temperature has risen to nearly 11 degrees! It seems we can expect another dry and fairly warm day tomorrow, though some rain may arrive in the afternoon.

And don't forget to check out my 50 years with 40 receivers blogpost!


50 Years of MW DX-ing - My Radios

In my anniversary series, I've touched on the various receivers I've owned. Although many have been reviewed, some have not. What follows is a detailed list of the communication receivers in my possession, each with a brief assessment of their pros and cons, and links to my reviews where available. I was quite surprised to discover that I have owned 40 different brands or models of receivers, amounting to a total of 54 receivers! Please be aware, this is a lengthy post!

Trio-Kenwood QR-666:

Source: Allegro Archiwum






I purchased my first communications receiver in August 1974. It was quite sensitive, yet the frequency readout accuracy was terrible. Surprisingly, it lacked a line-out, preventing me from connecting a tape recorder.


Yaesu FRG-7:

Source: richy-schley.de












I purchased my sole Yaesu receiver in 1976 and sold it in 1979. For some reason, its successors never caught my interest. The frequency readout was reasonably accurate. The Wadley Loop technique it employed enhanced frequency stability and precision, which was crucial. However, tuning was somewhat laborious. The AM filter was quite broad, but the raadio did feature a line-out!

Redifon R50M:

Source: seefunknetz.de













Bought for a modest sum around 1977/1978, it never saw much use. Cool hinged cover on top though.

Drake SPR-4:

Source: Universal Radio












The radio was a coveted item among DX-ers, yet it was out of reach for many due to its cost. I acquired mine in 1980, if memory serves me right. The frequency readout was exceptionally accurate, more so with the optional Crystal Calibrator installed. Similar to the FRG-7, tuning required constant adjustments to the preselector, which made quick scanning a challenge. The AM filter's width was too wide, prompting me to modify the hardware to enable the use of the SSB filter in AM mode. The Drake was in my possession for approximately 15 years.

National HRO-600:

Source: hvde.nl








Purchased from another DX enthusiast in 1980, the receiver is excellent on its own. However, the decadic tuning renders DX-ing quite impractical, so I didn't use it much.

JRC NRD-515:

Source: N9EWO












I purchased it second-hand in 1995 and sent it to a DX-er in Sweden for the removal of the MW attenuation pad and other enhancements. It served as an excellent receiver for several years.

AOR AR7030:

Source: RigPix Database









I owned two, purchased in 1996 and 1997. Both were upgraded to the Plus version and equipped with superior filters than the standard ones. They were excellent receivers, although not the most sensitive in their category. The menu system left something to be desired, but they did come with a remote control. I kept them for just about 10 years.

Sony ICF-2010/2001D:

Source: Universal Radio












In 1996, I purchased two second-hand units and had them modified by Kiwa Electronics. They were excellent receivers, although the audio quality was less impressive.

Kneisner & Doering KWZ 30:

Source: RigPix Database











I believe it was around 1997 or 1998. The device was launched in 1997, and it was the first DSP receiver I ever owned, a gift from Austria. It had excellent performance, outstanding audio, and very precise filters. However, the menu system was not user-friendly, and it needed at least one repair. Due to its unreliability, I decided to sell it, although it did serve me well until 2000.

Palstar R30:

Source: Universal Radio










A compact radio with effective filters and clear, albeit thin audio. The ergonomics left room for improvement. Acquired in 2001, it served me well for a couple of seasons but ultimately, it was a bit too basic.

JRC NRD-525:

Source: Fenu-Radio















What a radio! It boasts exceptional sensitivity, excellent ergonomics, and has been a reliable tool for numerous DX-peditions. Between 2001 and 2007, it was my receiver of choice, and I owned three of them! It significantly outperformed the...

JRC NRD-545:

Source: RigReference









Alright, it was digital, attractive, sensitive, and costly. Regrettably, the audio quality was subpar, and the digital bandwidth filters often allowed distortion from adjacent frequencies at high signal levels. I can't recall the exact purchase year—possibly 2002? I ended up parting with it after a year or two.

Racal RA-6790/GM

Source: militaryradio.it







A 19-inch professional receiver, equipped with a full filter bank, delivered outstanding reception and audio quality. Yet, it becomes apparent that such professional receivers are designed to monitor specific frequencies rather than for broad tuning as a DX enthusiast might do. Purchased in 2003/2004, it had a relatively short lifespan in my shack.

EAC (Collins) R-390A:













My initial "boatanchor" radio, acquired since the Redifon R50M in 1978, was purchased in 2004 and remains with me to this day. Any takers? Notably sensitive, it was procured specifically for DX-ing. Yet, I quickly realized that despite being an impressive receiver, it pales in efficiency when compared to contemporary solid-state receivers. Here are my reflections on it..

Telefunken E1501

Source: kccweb2.cafe24.com









Purchased in 2004 from eBay, it had a few imperfections, such as a weakened MW band, which Dallas Lankford repaired. Similar to the Racal, its user interface was not tailored for the DX-er, leading me to eventually part with it.. A write-up is here.

Etón E1:

Source: RigPix Database












A portable radio boasted remarkable sensitivity (-115 dBm), yet it was paired with an exceedingly delicate front end. As a result, the additional gain was not particularly useful. I owned it for a year or two around 2004 before selling it. My detailed impressions are available.here.

Icom IC-R75

Source: Radiomuseum.org












Over those years, I purchased a significant number of receivers. The R75 was highly favored by DXers, and Kiwi Electronics provided an affordable upgrade kit. I acquired the receiver from Universal Radio and arranged for it to be sent to Kiwa for the modifications.. I wasn't entirely satisfied with it though. I was exploring other Icom receivers, or more accurately, transceivers!

Icom IC-746Pro (IC4000)

Source: Universal Radio










Another acquisition from 2004. I purchased two! They may well be the finest HF receivers I have ever owned. However, it took some modifications to get it there. Once again, Dallas Lankford was my savior. They served me exceptionally well until they became obsolete, almost instantly, with the emergence of SDR technology.

Icom IC-703











My fascination with Icom persisted. In early January 2006, I purchased an affordable one from eBay and requested Dallas Lankford to examine it. Once more, the wizard enhanced its sensitivity and swapped out filters to better suit MW DX. It's an exceptionally fine portable radio. I owned it for a couple of years.and made a write-up on it.

Icom IC-7000

Source: Icom














In 2006, I purchased this portable transceiver from a Norwegian retailer. It's an incredible radio, although it has mediocre sensitivity on longwave.One of my best. It would have remained in my shack if not for SDR.
 

RF Space SDR-IQ

Source: RF Space









It was a game-changer. Purchased in 2007, it was meant to complement another radio with its vast 192-kHz spectrum. Within moments, it became clear that this device rendered all my other radios nearly obsolete. Consequently, I acquired two of them. My write-up sums it up: "The generation of SDRs that the IQ represents is not evolutionary, it's revolutionary with its ability to record a spectrum as wide as 190 kHz. It is an excellent DX receiver as well although there is room for improvement on the user interface, sensitivity and strong signal handling. But the pros massively outnumber the cons". Little did I know about what was to come.

Microtelecom Perseus

Source: Microtelecom














The Perseus came! It is probably the most influential receiver for DX-ers ever. I acquired my first Perseus in autumn 2007. As of October 2024, I operate five Perseus receivers continuously, with an additional one on standby for malfunctions. Initially, it offered a maximum sample rate of 400 kHz, twice that of the SDR-IQ, which was later increased to 800 kHz and then 1600 kHz. Its success was partly due to the availability of an SDK, enabling control by other software. In 2011, the introduction of Jaguar was crucial in maintaining the Perseus as the preferred SDR for many MW DX-ers, even 17 years post-launch.

The story might have concluded there. Yet, the quest for newer and better technology persists. Continue reading...

Quicksilver QS1R

Source: Quicksilver















Purchased in 2008, I saw potential in this device with its 16-bit ADC and solid construction. It had software under development (SDRMAX) that unfortunately ceased. The sensitivity was mediocre due to the absence of internal preamplification, but an external preamp rectified this problem. Regrettably, the discontinuation of suitable software support rendered the device obsolete.

Winradio G31DDC Excalibur

Source: Winradio












In the summer of 2010, a reputable manufacturer offered an SDR with a 16-bit ADC at an affordable price. However, many issues arose. The IQ recordings (or DDC recordings in Winradio terminology) lacked scheduling capabilities and did not include time or date stamps. For an extended period, it was unsupported by any other software, which made it virtually useless for MW DX-ing. Consequently, I sold mine. Recently, it gained support from SDR Console, prompting me to purchase a used one once more, though it remains largely unused.

Winradio G33DDC Excalibur Pro

Source: https://www.kmitocty.cz












It turned out that the G33DDC, almost double the price, had the essential features I desired in the G31DDC. Therefore, I purchased one in 2011. However, it lacked support for other software, and I detested the Winradio GUI, which was utterly terrible. Consequently, I sold it..
 

RF Space NetSDR

Source: RF Space











In November 2011, I experienced my second encounter with an RF Space SDR. The NetSDR was rather pricey, yet it boasted impressive build quality and featured an Ethernet connection for PC or LAN. It was compatible with the SDR Console. While its sensitivity was not outstanding, the overall package was commendable. Nevertheless, it was sold a short while ago..

Afedri SDR-net

Sitting on top of a Perseus















In 2012, I purchased this SDR with a relatively novel design. It offered adequate bandwidth for MW DX and featured an ethernet interface, but its front end was fragile. It performed well when the general signal levels were moderate and benefited from extensive software support. However, it did not remain in my shack for long.

RF Space Cloud-IQ

Source: Fenu-Radio














Oddly, I realized I had never written a review for this outstanding SDR, even though I owned two of them, purchased in 2015. Its sensitivity was remarkable, and it could be connected to "any" receiver on the LAN using an ethernet cable, similar to the NetSDR mentioned earlier. Unfortunately, they were overshadowed by the Perseus/Jaguar combination and never truly got the chance to shine as they should have. Ultimately, they were sold and sent off to Miami.

KiwiSDR

Source: kiwisdr.com
















The KiwiSDR stood out from the rest. Not only was it a highly capable SDR, but it also featured a web interface and even included a server, allowing it to be accessed over the WAN. I purchased two units, the first one in 2016, and primarily set them up for use by external DX enthusiasts for several years.. My verdict on the Kiwi was positive, although there were quality issues with the Beaglebone board on which its OS relied upon.Ultimately, due to various reasons, I decided not to continue managing the service, and as a result, the Kiwis were either sold or discarded.

Airspy R2 + Spyverter


    








Purchased in the autumn of 2017. It was small, extremely so, but was it good? For various applications, certainly. However, for mediumwave DXing, absolutely not. I have let go of it.


Airspy HF+, HF+/Discovery

HF+
















I acquired my HF+ in January 2018, which features two antenna inputs and a metal casing. I found the SDR# software to be unsatisfactory. However, the sensitivity became excellent after a hardware modification, as long as there were no strong signals within the band. Nonetheless, the question remains whether a MW DX-er can be content with a 660 kHz bandwidth, which was later increased. Certainly not! Why did I purchase the successor to the Discovery? It's a mystery. It resembled the HF+ in many ways, yet it had just one antenna port, a plastic casing, and a slightly broader bandwidth. Now, both are no longer in my shack.

SDRPlay RSP1A

RSP1A with 3rd-party metal casing











We're writing March 2018, and I've bought something that I knew will never match the Perseus SDR. Yet, it covers the FM and (and a lot above it), and I had started to grow an interest in FM DX-ing. When I dotted down my impressions, I found that the RSP1A could not compete with the Airspy HF+ on weak signals, and failed miserably on large signal levels on MW. Yet, it copes OK on FM with a large bandwidth. I still have it.

ColibriNANO

Source: Expert Electronics















The ColibriNANO succeeded the ColibriDDC and provided sufficient bandwidth for my needs. I purchased it in spring 2019. Despite its remarkably compact size, the sensitivity was subpar, and the user interface was extremely inadequate, seemingly a knock-off of the SDRMAX software for the QS1R. It is certainly an SDR to avoid.

SDRPlay RSPdx - RSPdx-R2

The RSPdx-R2 looks identical
















SDRPlay does not prioritize visual aesthetics for its budget. The RSPdx, released in fall 2019, hopefully benefited from my participation in the pre-production testing. It's a good all-purpose SDR, offering great value. Its "HDR" feature enhances sensitivity and provides additional protection for MW and LW signals. The RSPdx-R2, which I've also evaluated in the pre-production process, further improves performance. However, it cannot match the large signal handling capabilities of a genuine 14- or 16-bit ADC. My primary use for them is FM DXing, taking advantage of their expansive 10 MHz bandwidth (my setup includes three RSPdx units and one RSPdx-R2).

Elad FDM-S3

Source: Elad











Purchased in 2020 for its advertised 24 MHz bandwidth, covering the entire FM band, and boasting excellent build quality with a 16-bit ADC. However, utilizing the full 24 MHz bandwidth demands a powerful PC, which I assumed I had acquired, but that was not the case. Consequently, I was limited to using only 12 MHz, marginally more than the RSPdx, yet at four times the cost. Additionally, it lacked support for HDSDR, the software I prefer for IQ recordings on FM, leading to its sale to a buyer in Finland.

RX666/RX888

The RX666 





The RX888
















It's a Chinese construction based on an Italian design. I purchased the RX666 in 2020 and the RX888 shortly thereafter. The lack of transparency from the manufacturer is concerning. The cost is remarkably low for the sophisticated 16-bit ADC it employs. It was infamous for failing to reconnect after a PC reboot. I sold both because they did not live up to my expectations. On a broader geo-economic level, personal considerations ought to be factored into the balance sheet. For example, we must demand transparency and quality in the products we endorse, irrespective of the manufacturer's location. Would we accept such a product if it came from an anonymous, concealed manufacturer in, say Germany?

RigExpert Fobos SDR














With a frequency range of up to 6 GHz (more than I required) and a 50 MHz bandwidth (questioning if it could sample the FM band), the decision to purchase was easy, considering the company's standing among radio enthusiasts. However, I ended up returning it for a full refund. Why?Read this